Frontier ManagementFrontier Management Inc.7038東証プライムサービス業FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, J-GAAP

Frontier Management revenue and profit

It lost about ¥3 for every ¥100 of sales at the operating level. Revenue changed +45.6% from the prior year.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥13.5B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥5.74B¥5.74BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥7.92B¥7.92BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥10B¥10BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥9.27B¥9.27BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥13.5B¥13.5BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income-¥335.1M
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥501.3M¥501.3MFY ending Dec 2022: ¥908.1M¥908.1MFY ending Dec 2023: ¥1.25B¥1.25BFY ending Dec 2024: -¥632.1M-¥632.1MFY ending Dec 2025: -¥335.1M-¥335.1MFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin-2.5%
FY ending Dec 2021: 8.7%8.7%FY ending Dec 2022: 11.5%11.5%FY ending Dec 2023: 12.5%12.5%FY ending Dec 2024: -6.8%-6.8%FY ending Dec 2025: -2.5%-2.5%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

Net margin—
2021: 5.9%5.9%2022: 7.0%7.0%2023: 7.8%7.8%2122232425
Asset turnover—
2021: 1.50×1.50×2022: 1.67×1.67×2023: 1.21×1.21×2122232425
ROA-6.8%
2021: 8.9%8.9%2022: 11.7%11.7%2023: 9.4%9.4%2024: -5.6%-5.6%2025: -6.8%-6.8%2122232425
Financial leverage—
2021: 1.59×1.59×2022: 1.78×1.78×2023: 2.50×2.50×2122232425
ROE—
2021: 14.1%14.1%2022: 20.9%20.9%2023: 23.6%23.6%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
20215.9%1.50×8.9%1.59×14.1%
20227.0%1.67×11.7%1.78×20.9%
20237.8%1.21×9.4%2.50×23.6%
2024——×-5.6%—×—
2025——×-6.8%—×—

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue6.9%
2020: 4.2%4.2%2021: 3.6%3.6%2022: 4.0%4.0%2023: 2.8%2.8%2024: 2.4%2.4%2025: 6.9%6.9%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets5.1%
2020: 5.8%5.8%2021: 5.5%5.5%2022: 5.5%5.5%2023: 2.6%2.6%2024: 1.6%1.6%2025: 5.1%5.1%202122232425
Goodwill ÷ parent equity211.2%
2022: 9.1%9.1%2023: 6.4%6.4%2024: 8.1%8.1%2025: 211.2%211.2%202122232425
Goodwill balance¥3.08B
2022: ¥265.1M¥265.1M2023: ¥235.7M¥235.7M2024: ¥206.2M¥206.2M2025: ¥3.08B¥3.08B202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

Receivable days—
2020: 68d68d2021: 68d68d202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue5,7427,91610,0259,26513,490
Cost of revenue2,2483,2304,4985,0058,475
Gross profit3,4944,6865,5274,2605,015
SG&A2,9923,7774,2764,8925,350
Operating income5019081,252-632-335
Pretax income5158681,240-711-966
Income tax176302448-4192
Net income attributable to owners339557781-695-1,107
Operating margin8.7%11.5%12.5%-6.8%-2.5%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

Assets

Cash 21%
5%
Intangibles and goodwill 38%
0%
Other assets 36%

Funding

Other liabilities 46%
Equity 54%

Each bar totals 100% of assets; other is the residual.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥1.78B¥3.2B¥5.84B¥7.56B¥3.92B
Total assets¥3.82B¥5.66B¥10.9B¥14.2B¥18.4B
Net assets¥2.45B¥3.02B¥6.82B¥10.7B¥9.94B
Share capital¥178.7M¥210.1M¥374.7M¥386.2M¥395M
Trade receivables¥1.07B————
Property, plant and equipment¥208.3M¥313.7M¥282.3M¥223.4M¥935.6M
Intangible assets excluding goodwill¥11.4M¥294.5M¥259.8M¥244.1M¥3.91B
Goodwill—¥265.1M¥235.7M¥206.2M¥3.08B
Investment securities¥56.8M¥3.6M¥296K¥296K¥296K
Current assets¥3B¥4.28B¥8.16B¥11.5B¥11.4B
Current liabilities¥1.28B¥1.87B¥2.57B¥2.12B¥3.78B
Short-term borrowings————¥800M
Long-term borrowings—¥639.3M¥1.35B¥1.15B¥4.05B
Total liabilities¥1.37B¥2.64B¥4.05B¥3.42B¥8.49B
Non-controlling interests—¥54M¥3.07B¥8.05B¥8.2B
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥2.4B¥2.92B¥3.7B¥2.55B¥1.46B
Retained earnings¥1.7B¥2.14B¥2.6B¥1.42B¥317.5M
Treasury stock-¥36.6M-¥8.2M-¥8.4M-¥8.4M-¥8.4M

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    訂正有価証券報告書-第19期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100Y4VC2026-05-19Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第18期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VGZ12025-03-27Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    訂正有価証券報告書-第17期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100TEI32024-05-13Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第16期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QFE52023-03-24Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第15期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100NPEU2022-03-24Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第14期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L09X2021-03-25Open

Extracted from XBRL: 47 / Derived from other figures: 1

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