BalmudaBALMUDA Inc.6612東証グロース電気機器FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, J-GAAP

Balmuda revenue and profit

It lost about ¥8 for every ¥100 of sales at the operating level. Revenue changed -18.8% from the prior year, operating profit -7316.7%.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥10.1B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥18.4B¥18.4BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥17.6B¥17.6BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥13B¥13BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥12.5B¥12.5BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥10.1B¥10.1BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income-¥866M
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥1.52B¥1.52BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥75M¥75MFY ending Dec 2023: -¥1.38B-¥1.38BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥12M¥12MFY ending Dec 2025: -¥866M-¥866MFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin-8.6%
FY ending Dec 2021: 8.3%8.3%FY ending Dec 2022: 0.4%0.4%FY ending Dec 2023: -10.6%-10.6%FY ending Dec 2024: 0.1%0.1%FY ending Dec 2025: -8.6%-8.6%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

Net margin—
2021: 5.5%5.5%2022: 0.0%0.0%2024: 0.5%0.5%2122232425
Asset turnover—
2021: 1.69×1.69×2022: 1.69×1.69×2024: 1.78×1.78×2122232425
ROA-29.4%
2021: 9.3%9.3%2022: 0.0%0.0%2023: -23.4%-23.4%2024: 1.0%1.0%2025: -29.4%-29.4%2122232425
Financial leverage—
2021: 1.73×1.73×2022: 1.65×1.65×2024: 1.63×1.63×2122232425
ROE—
2021: 16.1%16.1%2022: 0.0%0.0%2024: 1.6%1.6%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
20215.5%1.69×9.3%1.73×16.1%
20220.0%1.69×0.0%1.65×0.0%
2023——×-23.4%—×—
20240.5%1.78×1.0%1.63×1.6%
2025——×-29.4%—×—

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue5.1%
2020: 3.6%3.6%2021: 4.0%4.0%2022: 4.3%4.3%2023: 4.9%4.9%2024: 3.7%3.7%2025: 5.1%5.1%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets11.0%
2020: 5.0%5.0%2021: 6.8%6.8%2022: 7.7%7.7%2023: 8.1%8.1%2024: 7.5%7.5%2025: 11.0%11.0%202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

R&D spending¥557M
2020: ¥636M¥636M2021: ¥1.11B¥1.11B2022: ¥776M¥776M2023: ¥561M¥561M2024: ¥496M¥496M2025: ¥557M¥557M202122232425
R&D / revenue5.5%
2020: 5.1%5.1%2021: 6.0%6.0%2022: 4.4%4.4%2023: 4.3%4.3%2024: 4.0%4.0%2025: 5.5%5.5%202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue18,37917,59513,01112,46210,115
Cost of revenue11,05912,1289,5088,5766,808
Gross profit7,3205,4673,5033,8853,307
SG&A5,8025,3924,8783,8734,173
Operating income1,51875-1,37512-866
Pretax income1,46114-1,84697-1,591
Income tax44511225305
Net income attributable to owners1,0153-2,07167-1,596
Operating margin8.3%0.4%-10.6%0.1%-8.6%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

Assets

Cash 14%
Property, plant and equipment 11%
3%
Other assets 72%

Funding

Other liabilities 40%
Equity 60%

Each bar totals 100% of assets; other is the residual.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥1B¥1.25B¥1.17B¥1.34B¥673M
Total assets¥10.9B¥9.91B¥7.8B¥6.18B¥4.66B
Net assets¥6.29B¥6.31B¥4.26B¥4.35B¥2.81B
Share capital¥1.41B¥1.41B¥1.42B¥90M¥37M
Property, plant and equipment¥743M¥761M¥632M¥464M¥511M
Intangible assets excluding goodwill¥405M¥490M¥203M¥147M¥116M
Current assets¥9.42B¥8.31B¥6.89B¥5.53B¥3.97B
Current liabilities¥4.44B¥3.31B¥3.21B¥1.81B¥1.7B
Short-term borrowings¥800M¥800M¥600M¥100M¥500M
Long-term borrowings¥148M¥284M¥328M¥25M¥144M
Total liabilities¥4.59B¥3.6B¥3.54B¥1.83B¥1.85B
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥6.29B¥6.31B¥4.25B¥4.33B¥2.78B
Retained earnings¥3.48B¥3.48B¥1.41B¥1.48B-¥120M
Treasury stock¥0¥0¥0¥0¥0

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第23期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100XTCP2026-03-25Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第22期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VHD72025-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第21期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100T3UY2024-03-25Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第20期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QFPZ2023-03-24Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第19期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100NPYD2022-03-24Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第18期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L01C2021-03-25Open

Extracted from XBRL: 46 / Derived from other figures: 1

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