First BakingFIRST BAKING CO.,LTD.2215東証スタンダード食料品FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, J-GAAP

First Baking revenue and profit

Out of every ¥100 of sales, about ¥2 is left as operating profit. Revenue changed +6.5% from the prior year, operating profit -22.8%.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥29B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥23.9B¥23.9BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥24.6B¥24.6BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥26.4B¥26.4BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥27.2B¥27.2BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥29B¥29BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income¥466M
FY ending Dec 2021: -¥633M-¥633MFY ending Dec 2022: -¥547M-¥547MFY ending Dec 2023: ¥597M¥597MFY ending Dec 2024: ¥604M¥604MFY ending Dec 2025: ¥466M¥466MFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin1.6%
FY ending Dec 2021: -2.7%-2.7%FY ending Dec 2022: -2.2%-2.2%FY ending Dec 2023: 2.3%2.3%FY ending Dec 2024: 2.2%2.2%FY ending Dec 2025: 1.6%1.6%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

Net margin1.1%
Asset turnover1.80×
ROA2.0%
ROA2.0%
Financial leverage1.92×
ROE3.8%

Denominators: average assets and average equity. Derived from reported values; ROE is shown only for positive profit and equity.

Net margin1.1%
2023: 1.8%1.8%2024: 7.6%7.6%2025: 1.1%1.1%2122232425
Asset turnover1.80×
2023: 1.52×1.52×2024: 1.62×1.62×2025: 1.80×1.80×2122232425
ROA2.0%
2021: -4.1%-4.1%2022: -6.5%-6.5%2023: 2.7%2.7%2024: 12.3%12.3%2025: 2.0%2.0%2122232425
Financial leverage1.92×
2023: 2.94×2.94×2024: 2.33×2.33×2025: 1.92×1.92×2122232425
ROE3.8%
2023: 8.0%8.0%2024: 28.6%28.6%2025: 3.8%3.8%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
2021——×-4.1%—×—
2022——×-6.5%—×—
20231.8%1.52×2.7%2.94×8.0%
20247.6%1.62×12.3%2.33×28.6%
20251.1%1.80×2.0%1.92×3.8%

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue28.5%
2020: 33.4%33.4%2021: 32.8%32.8%2022: 42.6%42.6%2023: 38.6%38.6%2024: 27.0%27.0%2025: 28.5%28.5%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets50.5%
2020: 43.3%43.3%2021: 43.5%43.5%2022: 61.3%61.3%2023: 57.6%57.6%2024: 46.5%46.5%2025: 50.5%50.5%202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

R&D spending¥167M
2020: ¥162M¥162M2021: ¥166M¥166M2022: ¥157M¥157M2023: ¥159M¥159M2024: ¥160M¥160M2025: ¥167M¥167M202122232425
R&D / revenue0.6%
2020: 0.7%0.7%2021: 0.7%0.7%2022: 0.6%0.6%2023: 0.6%0.6%2024: 0.6%0.6%2025: 0.6%0.6%202122232425
Receivable days48d
2020: 50d50d2021: 53d53d2022: 54d54d2023: 50d50d2024: 47d47d2025: 48d48d202122232425
Payable days36d
2020: 21d21d2021: 20d20d2022: 34d34d2023: 34d34d2024: 34d34d2025: 36d36d202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue23,86424,55226,44227,18328,957
Cost of revenue17,60218,69519,40519,72621,463
Gross profit6,2615,8567,0377,4567,493
SG&A6,8946,4036,4396,8517,027
Operating income-633-547597604466
Pretax income-699-1,1055151,823446
Income tax393941-231126
Net income attributable to owners-739-1,1454742,055320
Operating margin-2.7%-2.2%2.3%2.2%1.6%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

Assets

Cash 15%
Receivables 23%
Property, plant and equipment 51%
0%
0%
Other assets 11%

Funding

Trade payables 13%
Other liabilities 35%
Equity 52%
0%

Each bar totals 100% of assets; other is the residual.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥1.32B¥2.03B¥2.92B¥3.93B¥2.48B
Total assets¥18B¥17.1B¥17.7B¥15.8B¥16.3B
Net assets¥7.49B¥5.84B¥6.21B¥8.05B¥8.55B
Share capital¥3.31B¥3.31B¥3.31B¥3.31B¥3.31B
Trade receivables¥3.46B¥3.62B¥3.62B¥3.49B¥3.81B
Property, plant and equipment¥7.83B¥10.5B¥10.2B¥7.34B¥8.25B
Intangible assets excluding goodwill¥66M¥52M¥52M¥53M¥46M
Investment securities¥1.21B¥30M¥16M¥16M¥16M
Current assets¥5.69B¥6.45B¥7.38B¥8.13B¥7.86B
Current liabilities¥6.94B¥7.65B¥7.63B¥4.46B¥4.25B
Trade payables¥971M¥1.75B¥1.78B¥1.83B¥2.13B
Short-term borrowings¥4.11B¥3.4B¥3.8B——
Bonds¥86M¥42M¥14M——
Total liabilities¥10.5B¥11.2B¥11.5B¥7.73B¥7.79B
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥6.82B¥5.68B¥6.15B¥8.21B¥8.53B
Retained earnings-¥132M-¥1.28B-¥803M¥1.25B¥1.57B
Treasury stock-¥9M-¥9M-¥9M-¥9M-¥9M

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第84期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100XV322026-03-27Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第83期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VIJR2025-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第82期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100T5SN2024-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第81期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QI7B2023-03-30Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第80期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100NSEU2022-03-30Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第79期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L2MA2021-03-30Open

Extracted from XBRL: 44 / Derived from other figures: 1

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