GungHo Online EntertainmentGungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.3765東証プライム情報・通信業FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, J-GAAP

GungHo Online Entertainment revenue and profit

Out of every ¥100 of sales, about ¥5 is left as operating profit. Revenue changed -10.0% from the prior year, operating profit -71.1%.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥93.2B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥104.6B¥104.6BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥105.5B¥105.5BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥125.3B¥125.3BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥103.6B¥103.6BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥93.2B¥93.2BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income¥5.06B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥32.8B¥32.8BFY ending Dec 2022: ¥27.6B¥27.6BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥27.9B¥27.9BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥17.5B¥17.5BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥5.06B¥5.06BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin5.4%
FY ending Dec 2021: 31.4%31.4%FY ending Dec 2022: 26.2%26.2%FY ending Dec 2023: 22.2%22.2%FY ending Dec 2024: 16.9%16.9%FY ending Dec 2025: 5.4%5.4%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

Net margin1.5%
Asset turnover0.54×
ROA0.8%
ROA0.8%
Financial leverage1.41×
ROE1.1%

Denominators: average assets and average equity. Derived from reported values; ROE is shown only for positive profit and equity.

Net margin1.5%
2021: 21.9%21.9%2022: 18.0%18.0%2023: 13.1%13.1%2024: 10.8%10.8%2025: 1.5%1.5%2122232425
Asset turnover0.54×
2021: 0.78×0.78×2022: 0.73×0.73×2023: 0.78×0.78×2024: 0.60×0.60×2025: 0.54×0.54×2122232425
ROA0.8%
2021: 17.0%17.0%2022: 13.2%13.2%2023: 10.3%10.3%2024: 6.5%6.5%2025: 0.8%0.8%2122232425
Financial leverage1.41×
2021: 1.26×1.26×2022: 1.28×1.28×2023: 1.32×1.32×2024: 1.36×1.36×2025: 1.41×1.41×2122232425
ROE1.1%
2021: 21.3%21.3%2022: 17.0%17.0%2023: 13.5%13.5%2024: 8.9%8.9%2025: 1.1%1.1%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
202121.9%0.78×17.0%1.26×21.3%
202218.0%0.73×13.2%1.28×17.0%
202313.1%0.78×10.3%1.32×13.5%
202410.8%0.60×6.5%1.36×8.9%
20251.5%0.54×0.8%1.41×1.1%

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue1.5%
2020: 0.8%0.8%2021: 1.2%1.2%2022: 0.9%0.9%2023: 1.0%1.0%2024: 1.3%1.3%2025: 1.5%1.5%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets0.8%
2020: 0.7%0.7%2021: 0.9%0.9%2022: 0.7%0.7%2023: 0.7%0.7%2024: 0.8%0.8%2025: 0.8%0.8%202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

R&D spending¥1.5B
2020: ¥1.74B¥1.74B2021: ¥2.11B¥2.11B2022: ¥2.15B¥2.15B2023: ¥2.39B¥2.39B2024: ¥2B¥2B2025: ¥1.5B¥1.5B202122232425
R&D / revenue1.6%
2020: 1.8%1.8%2021: 2.0%2.0%2022: 2.0%2.0%2023: 1.9%1.9%2024: 1.9%1.9%2025: 1.6%1.6%202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue104,626105,505125,315103,60093,242
Cost of revenue43,56647,08468,34450,18550,913
Gross profit61,05958,42056,97153,41542,328
SG&A28,25630,77129,09035,92337,271
Operating income32,80227,64927,88017,4915,056
Pretax income36,70528,93729,72919,8386,576
Income tax11,2516,6227,5714,8312,285
Net income attributable to owners22,88319,02216,43311,1711,407
Operating margin31.4%26.2%22.2%16.9%5.4%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

Assets

Cash 18%
1%
0%
Other assets 81%

Funding

Other liabilities 11%
Equity 89%

Each bar totals 100% of assets; other is the residual.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥102.1B¥109.7B¥109.6B¥68.2B¥31B
Total assets¥134.9B¥152.2B¥168B¥175.5B¥169.5B
Net assets¥118.7B¥132.8B¥149.5B¥153.5B¥151.3B
Share capital¥5.34B¥5.34B¥5.34B¥5.34B¥5.34B
Property, plant and equipment¥1.21B¥992M¥1.24B¥1.33B¥1.41B
Intangible assets excluding goodwill¥390M¥420M¥502M¥748M¥568M
Investment securities¥62M¥138M¥0——
Current assets¥127.5B¥141.8B¥156B¥120.9B¥153.8B
Current liabilities¥14.9B¥17.9B¥17.5B¥19.5B¥15.4B
Long-term borrowings¥315M¥308M———
Total liabilities¥16.3B¥19.4B¥18.6B¥21.9B¥18.1B
Non-controlling interests¥10.3B¥14.5B¥20.7B¥24.8B¥28.3B
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥107.3B¥116.5B¥126.1B¥125.6B¥119.2B
Retained earnings¥181.7B¥195.8B¥198.4B¥195.7B¥152.2B
Treasury stock-¥85.2B-¥90.2B-¥83.2B-¥80.9B-¥43.9B

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    訂正有価証券報告書-第29期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100XXTG2026-04-09Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第28期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VHTV2025-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第27期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100T6092024-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第26期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QICZ2023-03-30Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第25期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100NSMT2022-03-30Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第24期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L30W2021-03-30Open

Extracted from XBRL: 47 / Derived from other figures: 1

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