rakumorakumo Inc.4060東証グロース情報・通信業FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, J-GAAP

rakumo revenue and profit

Out of every ¥100 of sales, about ¥23 is left as operating profit. Revenue changed +26.8% from the prior year, operating profit +11.6%.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥1.83B
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥963.8M¥963.8MFY ending Dec 2022: ¥1.1B¥1.1BFY ending Dec 2023: ¥1.3B¥1.3BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥1.44B¥1.44BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥1.83B¥1.83BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income¥428.1M
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥227.9M¥227.9MFY ending Dec 2022: ¥232.3M¥232.3MFY ending Dec 2023: ¥304M¥304MFY ending Dec 2024: ¥383.5M¥383.5MFY ending Dec 2025: ¥428.1M¥428.1MFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin23.4%
FY ending Dec 2021: 23.6%23.6%FY ending Dec 2022: 21.2%21.2%FY ending Dec 2023: 23.5%23.5%FY ending Dec 2024: 26.6%26.6%FY ending Dec 2025: 23.4%23.4%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

Net margin14.9%
Asset turnover0.51×
ROA7.6%
ROA7.6%
Financial leverage2.09×
ROE15.8%

Denominators: average assets and average equity. Derived from reported values; ROE is shown only for positive profit and equity.

Net margin14.9%
2021: 19.6%19.6%2022: 16.8%16.8%2023: 15.2%15.2%2024: 17.5%17.5%2025: 14.9%14.9%2122232425
Asset turnover0.51×
2021: 0.64×0.64×2022: 0.67×0.67×2023: 0.58×0.58×2024: 0.51×0.51×2025: 0.51×0.51×2122232425
ROA7.6%
2021: 12.4%12.4%2022: 11.2%11.2%2023: 8.8%8.8%2024: 8.9%8.9%2025: 7.6%7.6%2122232425
Financial leverage2.09×
2021: 1.61×1.61×2022: 1.59×1.59×2023: 1.80×1.80×2024: 1.94×1.94×2025: 2.09×2.09×2122232425
ROE15.8%
2021: 20.0%20.0%2022: 17.8%17.8%2023: 15.9%15.9%2024: 17.2%17.2%2025: 15.8%15.8%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
202119.6%0.64×12.4%1.61×20.0%
202216.8%0.67×11.2%1.59×17.8%
202315.2%0.58×8.8%1.80×15.9%
202417.5%0.51×8.9%1.94×17.2%
202514.9%0.51×7.6%2.09×15.8%

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue1.8%
2020: 2.8%2.8%2021: 2.3%2.3%2022: 1.8%1.8%2023: 1.7%1.7%2024: 1.4%1.4%2025: 1.8%1.8%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets0.8%
2020: 1.8%1.8%2021: 1.5%1.5%2022: 1.1%1.1%2023: 0.8%0.8%2024: 0.7%0.7%2025: 0.8%0.8%202122232425
Goodwill ÷ parent equity88.8%
2022: 7.5%7.5%2023: 21.7%21.7%2024: 15.9%15.9%2025: 88.8%88.8%202122232425
Goodwill balance¥1.64B
2022: ¥84.8M¥84.8M2023: ¥290M¥290M2024: ¥253.5M¥253.5M2025: ¥1.64B¥1.64B202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

R&D spending¥5.9M
2020: ¥5.2M¥5.2M2021: ¥5M¥5M2022: ¥6.9M¥6.9M2024: ¥15.8M¥15.8M2025: ¥5.9M¥5.9M202122232425
R&D / revenue0.3%
2020: 0.6%0.6%2021: 0.5%0.5%2022: 0.6%0.6%2024: 1.1%1.1%2025: 0.3%0.3%202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue9641,0971,2951,4431,830
Cost of revenue364400464492541
Gross profit6006978329511,289
SG&A372465528568861
Operating income228232304383428
Pretax income192222298376428
Income tax337101123156
Net income attributable to owners189185196253272
Operating margin23.6%21.2%23.5%26.6%23.4%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥1.24B¥1.38B¥1.84B¥2.23B¥1.77B
Total assets¥1.52B¥1.78B¥2.67B¥3.04B¥4.17B
Net assets¥948M¥1.15B¥1.37B¥1.63B¥1.89B
Share capital¥385.3M¥390.2M¥392.5M¥396.9M¥400.6M
Property, plant and equipment¥22.1M¥20.1M¥22.3M¥20M¥32.3M
Intangible assets excluding goodwill¥54.4M¥151.4M¥573.3M¥537.4M¥2.01B
Goodwill—¥84.8M¥290M¥253.5M¥1.64B
Investment securities—¥9.3M¥17.7M¥21.5M¥24.5M
Current assets¥1.37B¥1.53B¥1.99B¥2.39B¥2.01B
Current liabilities¥500.1M¥603.9M¥733.3M¥820.4M¥1.1B
Long-term borrowings¥50M¥10M——¥605.1M
Total liabilities¥569.1M¥624.1M¥1.31B¥1.4B¥2.28B
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥941.5M¥1.14B¥1.34B¥1.6B¥1.84B
Retained earnings¥210.3M¥394.8M¥591.2M¥844.3M¥1.08B
Treasury stock-¥112K-¥112K-¥169K-¥178K-¥229K

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第22期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100XUZC2026-03-27Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第21期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VGPW2025-03-26Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第20期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100T4JJ2024-03-27Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第19期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QG2V2023-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第18期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100NQKV2022-03-29Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第17期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L1M82021-03-30Open

Extracted from XBRL: 48 / Derived from other figures: 1

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