What does Gakujo do with its cash?

Cash conversion (operating CF ÷ operating income)

81.4%

Cash vs. profit gap

¥6.4M（純利益の 0.3%）

Shareholder returns

of net income 79.9% · of FCF 105.9%

Shareholder payments — dividends

of net income 51.6% · of FCF 68.3%

CapEx intensity (capex ÷ revenue)

4.3%

Investing CF relative to operating CF

19.4%

Nonpositive profit and free cash flow are omitted as ratio denominators. Amounts use the period's reported currency.

• Operating cash flow is the cash the core business actually brought in, including changes in receivables and inventory.
• Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditure: a gauge of cash available for other uses.
• Large "borrowing" or "cash drawdown" flows mean the company spent more than it generated that year.