RakutenRakuten Group,Inc.4755東証プライムサービス業FY ending Dec 2025, consolidated, IFRS

Rakuten revenue and profit

Out of every ¥100 of sales, about ¥1 is left as operating profit. Revenue changed +9.5% from the prior year, operating profit -72.9%.

Five-year trend

Revenue¥2.5T
FY ending Dec 2021: ¥1.68T¥1.68TFY ending Dec 2022: ¥1.92T¥1.92TFY ending Dec 2023: ¥2.07T¥2.07TFY ending Dec 2024: ¥2.28T¥2.28TFY ending Dec 2025: ¥2.5T¥2.5TFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating income¥14.4B
FY ending Dec 2021: -¥194.7B-¥194.7BFY ending Dec 2022: -¥371.6B-¥371.6BFY ending Dec 2023: -¥212.9B-¥212.9BFY ending Dec 2024: ¥53B¥53BFY ending Dec 2025: ¥14.4B¥14.4BFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Operating margin0.6%
FY ending Dec 2021: -11.6%-11.6%FY ending Dec 2022: -19.3%-19.3%FY ending Dec 2023: -10.3%-10.3%FY ending Dec 2024: 2.3%2.3%FY ending Dec 2025: 0.6%0.6%FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25

What drives ROE

Net margin × asset turnover = ROA; ROA × financial leverage = ROE

ROA-0.6%
2021: -0.8%-0.8%2022: -2.0%-2.0%2023: -1.6%-1.6%2024: -0.7%-0.7%2025: -0.6%-0.6%2122232425
PeriodNet marginAsset turnoverROAFinancial leverageROE
2021——×-0.8%—×—
2022——×-2.0%—×—
2023——×-1.6%—×—
2024——×-0.7%—×—
2025——×-0.6%—×—

Financial leverage can raise ROE; a higher value alone does not describe a company's overall condition.

Asset intensity and goodwill

Annual trends in tangible-asset ratios and goodwill balance.

PPE ÷ revenue42.8%
2020: 47.0%47.0%2021: 58.0%58.0%2022: 65.7%65.7%2023: 61.2%61.2%2024: 52.0%52.0%2025: 42.8%42.8%202122232425
PPE ÷ total assets3.7%
2020: 5.5%5.5%2021: 5.8%5.8%2022: 6.2%6.2%2023: 5.6%5.6%2024: 4.5%4.5%2025: 3.7%3.7%202122232425
Goodwill ÷ parent equity65.2%
2020: 58.5%58.5%2021: 43.7%43.7%2022: 70.6%70.6%2023: 71.1%71.1%2024: 69.8%69.8%2025: 65.2%65.2%202122232425
Goodwill balance¥647.2B
2020: ¥356.4B¥356.4B2021: ¥477.8B¥477.8B2022: ¥559B¥559B2023: ¥594.5B¥594.5B2024: ¥647.5B¥647.5B2025: ¥647.2B¥647.2B202122232425

Ratios are derived from reported values. Goodwill is shown only when separately reported; it is not inferred from combined intangible assets. Definition

Investment and working-capital efficiency

Track R&D investment and how long operating capital remains tied up before sales turn into cash.

R&D spending¥21.9B
2020: ¥10.5B¥10.5B2021: ¥17.3B¥17.3B2022: ¥14.2B¥14.2B2023: ¥14.3B¥14.3B2024: ¥17.1B¥17.1B2025: ¥21.9B¥21.9B202122232425
R&D / revenue0.9%
2020: 0.7%0.7%2021: 1.0%1.0%2022: 0.7%0.7%2023: 0.7%0.7%2024: 0.8%0.8%2025: 0.9%0.9%202122232425

R&D is shown only for years with machine-readable disclosure. Days are estimates using year-end receivables, inventory and payables divided by annual revenue or cost of sales; financial companies are excluded.

Income statement (JPY millions)

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Revenue1,681,7571,920,8942,071,3152,279,2332,496,575
Cost of revenue—————
Gross profit—————
SG&A—————
Operating income-194,726-371,612-212,85752,97514,382
Pretax income-212,630-415,612-217,74116,277-29,550
Income tax-76,804-35,368111,794145,76293,663
Net income attributable to owners-133,828-377,217-339,473-162,442-177,886
Operating margin-11.6%-19.3%-10.3%2.3%0.6%

Balance sheet (reported items)

Year-end figures from filings. Unreported items are omitted. Interest-bearing debt excludes lease liabilities.

Assets

Cash 20%
4%
2%
Other assets 74%

Funding

Other liabilities 95%
5%

Each bar totals 100% of assets; other is the residual.

ItemFY ending Dec 2021FY ending Dec 2022FY ending Dec 2023FY ending Dec 2024FY ending Dec 2025
Cash and equivalents¥4.41T¥4.69T¥5.13T¥6.17T¥5.84T
Total assets¥16.8T¥20.4T¥22.6T¥26.5T¥28.8T
Net assets¥1.12T¥848.7B¥1.09T¥1.24T¥1.35T
Share capital¥289.7B¥294.1B¥446.8B¥452.6B¥459.5B
Property, plant and equipment¥975.4B¥1.26T¥1.27T¥1.18T¥1.07T
Goodwill¥477.8B¥559B¥594.5B¥647.5B¥647.2B
Total liabilities¥15.7T¥19.6T¥21.5T¥25.3T¥27.5T
Equity attributable to owners of parent¥1.09T¥791.4B¥836.6B¥927.9B¥992.4B
Retained earnings¥142.7B-¥280.1B-¥644B-¥824.7B-¥1.04T
Treasury stock¥0¥0¥0-¥4M-¥5M

Sources

Show source documents (6)
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第29期(2025/01/01-2025/12/31)

    ID S100XTNW2026-03-26Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第28期(2024/01/01-2024/12/31)

    ID S100VHZ52025-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第27期(2023/01/01-2023/12/31)

    ID S100T4X32024-03-28Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第26期(2022/01/01-2022/12/31)

    ID S100QDTK2023-03-30Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    訂正有価証券報告書-第25期(令和3年1月1日-令和3年12月31日)

    ID S100O0612022-05-13Open
  • EDINET (FSA Japan)

    有価証券報告書-第24期(令和2年1月1日-令和2年12月31日)

    ID S100L1HG2021-03-30Open

Extracted from XBRL: 37 / Derived from other figures: 1

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